#Organization of african unity definition how to#
It is therefore not a surprise that its major preoccupation was how to liberate countries within the continent that were still under the grip of colonialism. When Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was formed, the problem confronting Africa continent then was colonialism. In this article, the author reflects on the changing human rights landscape in Africa under the AU, NEPAD, and the African Court. There is renewed hope that a new era has begun and time has come for Africa's development, which is not possible without a more effective and better protection of human rights. The Protocol to the African Charter establishing an African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights finally came into operation. The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) was devised as NEPAD's linchpin and both were integrated within the AU. The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) was launched to achieve African renaissance. The African Union (AU) whose major purpose is to place Africa firmly on the road to development replaced the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). Over the last decade, some important developments unfolded on the African continent with the potential to impact on the future of African peoples. There is always some thing new coming out of Africa, and this time for the better. As Pliny the Elder once put it, ‘ex Africa semper aliquid novi’.
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